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Selenium Locators – child XPath AXES

Selenium Locators – child XPath AXES

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In the previous articles, I have listed the different types of XPath Axes available and explained the following , preceding  , following-sibling ,preceding-sibling, and parent XPath Axes.

In this article, I am going to explain the next XPath Axes i.e. child.

child XPath Axes select/locate the child tags of the current tag in the HTML document.

Let’s get started with the practical demonstration of child XPath Axes.

Selenium Locators – child XPath AXES

Follow the below steps to practice child XPath Axes along with me:

1) Open http://compendiumdev.co.uk/selenium/basic_web_page.html in Chrome Browser, where ChroPath is already installed (Refer ChroPath installation in Chrome Browser here and its usage in Chrome Browser here ) as shown below:

last() XPath Function - Website Launch

2) Open ChroPath in Chrome Browser where ‘Rel XPath’ is selected as shown below:

last() XPath Function - Rel XPath

3) Let’s first locate the ‘html’ tag in this page using the Relative XPath Expression //html

Execute the above XPath Expression in ChroPath and observe that the ‘html’ tag on the page got located as shown below:

child XPath AXES - html

6) Now using the above Relative XPath Expression and child XPath Axes, let’s create the below Relative XPath expression to locate the ‘head’ child tag of the ‘html’ tag.

//html/child::head

Execute the above XPath Expression in ChroPath and observe that it is locating the head tag on the page as shown below:

child XPath AXES - html head

7) Now using the above Relative XPath Expression and child XPath Axes, let’s create the below Relative XPath expression to locate the ‘body’ child tag of the ‘html’ tag.

//html/child::body

Execute the above XPath Expression in ChroPath and observe that it is locating the body tag on the page as shown below:

child XPath AXES - html body

8) Now using the above Relative XPath Expression and child XPath Axes, let’s create the below Relative XPath expression to locate the ‘title’ child tag of the ‘head’ tag.

//head/child::title

Execute the above XPath Expression in ChroPath and observe that it is locating the title tag on the page as shown below:

child XPath AXES - head title

9) Now using the above Relative XPath Expression and child XPath Axes, let’s create the below Relative XPath expression to locate the ‘p’ child tags of the ‘body’ tag.

//body/child::p

Execute the above XPath Expression in ChroPath and observe that it is locating the p tags on the page as shown below:

child XPath AXES - body p

Here concludes this article.

In the next article, I will start explaining the next XPath AXES – ancestor

Next Steps:

  • > To learn more about Selenium, continue to the next post (Click on Next Post link below)
  • > Check complete Selenium Tutorial Contents here (Click here)

Please leave your questions/comments/feedback below.

Happy Learning ?

About Me > Arun Motoori

On a mission to contribute to the Software Testing Community in all possible ways.

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